Hyunji Amy Lee

Postdoc at UNC NLP

hyunjil at cs.unc.edu

About
Hello! I am a postdoctoral research associate at UNC working with Mohit Bansal. I completed my Ph.D. from KAIST AI, where I was advised by Minjoon Seo. My research focuses on developing and evaluating models and agentic systems that can adapt to dynamic, multimodal knowledge over long horizons. I am broadly interested in continual updates to parametric knowledge, coordination between parametric knowledge and evolving external knowledge through adaptive retrieval and memory, and understanding adaptation in real-world settings with evolving multimodal information and long-range dependencies.

My research has been recognized through selection as an ML and Systems Rising Star, Best Paper and Best Student Paper at KnowFM'25 and Knowledge-Augmented NLP'24, and as a Qualcomm Innovation Fellowship Finalist'23.

I've previously interned at Microsoft Research (Summer 2025) with Lucas Caccia, Marc-Alexandre Côté, Eric Xingdi Yuan, and Alessandro Sordoni;Tencent AI (Winter 2024) with Wenhao Yu, Kaixin Ma, and Hongming Zhang; Adobe Research (Summer 2024) with David Seunghyun Yoon, Franck Dernoncourt, and Trung Bui; AI2 Semantic Scholar Team (Summer 2023) with Kyle Lo, Luca Soldaini, and Arman Cohan. See my Vitæ page for details.
Publications

Peer-Reviewed
2026

CRAG-MM-Diagnostics: Enabling Stage-Wise Analysis of Knowledge-Intensive VQA

Hanseok Oh, Parishad BehnamGhader, Benno Krojer, Hyunji Lee, Paul Liang, Siva Reddy, Verna Dankers

ECCV 2026

A History-Aware Visually Grounded Critic for Computer Use Agents

Jaewoo Lee, Zaid Khan, Archiki Prasad, Justin Chih-Yao Chen, Supriyo Chakraborty, Kartik Balasubramaniam, Sambit Sahu, Elias Stengel-Eskin, Hyunji Lee, Mohit Bansal

Findings of EMNLP 2026

Debug or Regenerate? Test-Guided Selection for LLM Code Repair

Atharv Kulkarni, Archiki Prasad, Vivek Srikumar, Elias Stengel-Eskin, Hyunji Lee, Mohit Bansal

Findings of EMNLP 2026

Balancing Faithfulness and Performance in Reasoning via Multi-Listener Soft Execution

Nithin Sivakumaran, Shoubin Yu, Hyunji Lee, Yue Zhang, Ali Payani, Mohit Bansal, Elias Stengel-Eskin

Findings of EMNLP 2026

EgoMemReason: A Memory-Driven Reasoning Benchmark for Long-Horizon Egocentric Video Understanding

Ziyang Wang*, Yue Zhang*, Shoubin Yu, Ce Zhang, Zengqi Zhao, Jaehong Yoon, Hyunji Lee, Gedas Bertasius, Mohit Bansal

COLM 2026

Playing Along: Learning a Double-Agent Defender for Belief Steering via Theory of Mind

Hanqi Xiao*, Vaidehi Patil*, Zaid Khan, Hyunji Lee, Elias Stengel-Eskin, Mohit Bansal

COLM 2026

Multimodal Fact-Level Attribution for Verifiable Reasoning

David Wan*, Han Wang*, Ziyang Wang, Elias Stengel-Eskin, Hyunji Lee, Mohit Bansal

ICML 2026

Generalized correctness models: Learning calibrated and model-agnostic correctness predictors from historical patterns

Hanqi Xiao, Vaidehi Patil, Hyunji Lee, Elias Stengel-Eskin, Mohit Bansal

ICML 2026

Can Large Language Models Keep Up? Benchmarking Online Adaptation to Continual Knowledge Streams

Jiyeon Kim*, Hyunji Lee*, Dylan Zhou*, Sue Hyun Park, Seunghyun Yoon, Trung Bui, Franck Dernoncourt, Sungmin Cha, Minjoon Seo

ACL 2026

Gistify! Codebase-Level Understanding via Runtime Execution

Hyunji Lee*, Minseon Kim, Chinmay Singh, Matheus Pereira, Atharv Sonwane, Isadora White, Elias Stengel-Eskin, Mohit Bansal, Zhengyan Shi, Alessandro Sordoni, Marc-Alexandre Côté, Xingdi Yuan, Lucas Caccia*

ICLR 2026

Instruction Tuning with and without Context: Behavioral Shifts and Downstream Impact

Hyunji Lee, Seunghyun Yoon, Yunjae Won, Hanseok Oh, Geewook Kim, Trung Bui, Franck Dernoncourt, Elias Stengel-Eskin, Mohit Bansal, Minjoon Seo

EACL 2026 Oral

2025

Understanding and Enhancing Mamba-Transformer Hybrids for Memory Recall and Language Modeling

Hyunji Lee, Wenhao Yu, Hongming Zhang, Kaixin Ma, Jiyeon Kim, Dong Yu, Minjoon Seo

EMNLP BabyLM Workshop 2025

COrg: Generating Answers from Complex, Interrelated Contexts

Hyunji Lee, Franck Dernoncourt, Trung Bui, Seunghyun Yoon

NAACL 2025

How Does Vision-Language Adaptation Impact the Safety of Vision Language Models?

Seongyun Lee*, Geewook Kim*, Jiyeon Kim*, Hyunji Lee, Hoyeon Chang, Sue Hyun Park, Minjoon Seo

ICLR 2025

Knowledge Entropy Decay during Language Model Pretraining Hinders New Knowledge Acquisition

Jiyeon Kim*, Hyunji Lee*, Hyowon Cho, Joel Jang, Hyeonbin Hwang, Seungpil Won, Youbin Ahn, Dohaeng Lee, Minjoon Seo

ICLR 2025 Oral

Best Paper, Towards Knowledgeable Foundation Models @AAAI 2025 Workshop

RouterRetriever: Exploring the Benefits of Routing over Multiple Expert Embedding Models

Hyunji Lee, Luca Soldani, Arman Cohan, Minjoon Seo, Kyle Lo

AAAI 2025

2024

Exploring the practicality of generative retrieval on dynamic corpora

Chaeeun Kim*, Soyoung Yoon*, Hyunji Lee, Joel Jang, Minjoon Seo

EMNLP 2024

Semiparametric Token-Sequence Co-Supervision

Hyunji Lee*, Doyoung Kim*, Jihoon Jun, Sejune Joo, Joel Jang, Kyung-Woon On, Minjoon Seo

ACL 2024

InstructIR: A Benchmark for Instruction Following of Information Retrieval Models

Hanseok Oh, Hyunji Lee, Seonghyeon Ye, Haebin Shin, Hansol Jang, Changwook Jun, Minjoon Seo

ACL KnowledgeNLP Workshop 2024 Oral

Improving Probability-based Prompt Selection Through Unified Evaluation and Analysis

Sohee Yang, Jonghyeon Kim, Joel Jang, Seonghyeon Ye, Hyunji Lee, Minjoon Seo

TACL 2024

How Well Do Large Language Models Truly Ground?

Hyunji Lee*, Sejune Joo*, Chaeeun Kim, Joel Jang, Doyoung Kim, Kyung-Woon On, Minjoon Seo

NAACL 2024 Oral

Best Student Paper, Knowledge-Augmented NLP Workshop @ACL 2024

KTRL+F: Knowledge-Augmented In-Document Search

Hanseok Oh*, Haebin Shin*, Miyoung Ko, Hyunji Lee, Minjoon Seo

NAACL 2024

2023

Local 3D Editing via 3D Distillation of CLIP Knowledge

Junha Hyung, Sungwon Hwang, Daejin Kim, Hyunji Lee, Jaegul Choo

CVPR 2023

Nonparametric Decoding for Generative Retrieval

Hyunji Lee, Jaeyoung Kim, Hoyeon Chang, Hanseok Oh, Sohee Yang, Vlad Karpukhin, Yi Lu, Minjoon Seo

Findings of ACL 2023

2022

Generative Multi-hop Retrieval

Hyunji Lee, Sohee Yang, Hanseok Oh, Minjoon Seo

EMNLP 2022 Oral

Finalist, Qualcomm Innovation Fellowship 2023

2021

Cost-effective End-to-end Information Extraction for Semi-structured Document Images

Wonseok Hwang, Hyunji Lee, Jinyeong Yim, Geewook Kim, Minjoon seo

EMNLP 2021 (short)

Preprint
2026

MINTEVAL: Evaluating Memory under Multi-Target Interference in Long-Horizon Agent Systems

Hyunji Lee*, Justin Chih-Yao Chen*, Joykirat Singh, Zaid Khan, Elias Stengel-Eskin, Mohit Bansal

Preprint

Agent-BRACE: Decoupling Beliefs from Actions in Long-Horizon Tasks via Verbalized State Uncertainty

Joykirat Singh, Zaid Khan, Archiki Prasad, Justin Chih-Yao Chen, Akshay Nambi, Hyunji Lee, Elias Stengel-Eskin, Mohit Bansall

Preprint

AVSD: Adaptive-View Self-Distillation by Balancing Consensus and Teacher-Specific Privileged Signals

Duy Nguyen, Hanqi Xiao, Archiki Prasad, Zaid Khan, Anirban Das, Austin Zhang, Sambit Sahu, Hyunji Lee, Elias Stengel-Eskin, Mohit Bansal

Preprint

Conflict-Resolving and Sharpness-Aware Minimization for Generalized Knowledge Editing with Multiple Updates

Duy Nguyen, Hanqi Xiao, Archiki Prasad, Elias Stengel-Eskin, Hyunji Lee, Mohit Bansal

Preprint

MERRIN: A Benchmark for Multimodal Evidence Retrieval and Reasoning in Noisy Web Environments

Han Wang*, David Wan*, Hyunji Lee*, Thinh Pham, Mikaela Cankosyan, Weiyuan Chen, Elias Stengel-Eskin, Tu Vu, Mohit Bansal

Preprint

2025

BugPilot: Complex Bug Generation for Efficient Learning of SWE Skills

Atharv Sonwane*, Isadora White*, Hyunji Lee, Matheus Pereira, Lucas Caccia, Minseon Kim, Zhengyan Shi, Chinmay Singh, Alessandro Sordoni, Marc-Alexandre Côté, Xingdi Yuan

Preprint

Differential Information Distribution: A Bayesian Perspective on Direct Preference Optimization

Yunjae Won, Hyunji Lee, Hyeonbin Hwang, Minjoon Seo

Preprint

2023

Back to Basics: A Simple Recipe for Improving Out-of-Domain Retrieval in Dense Encoders

Hyunji Lee, Luca Soldani, Arman Cohan, Minjoon Seo, Kyle Lo

Preprint

Zero-Shot Dense Video Captioning by Jointly Optimizing Text and Moment

Yongrae Jo, Seongyun Lee, Aiden SJ Lee, Hyunji Lee, Hanseok Oh, Minjoon Seo

Preprint